IELTS Academic Words: Verbs #4

Eradicate

To completely remove or destroy.

"Efforts to eradicate malaria have been intensified in the region, with the distribution of mosquito nets and vaccines."

Hoard

To collect and store a lot of something.

"During the uncertain times, many people started to hoard essential goods, fearing shortages."

Maintain

To keep in good condition.

"To ensure the car operates efficiently, it is essential to regularly maintain the engine with routine check-ups and oil changes."

Preserve

To keep something in its original state.

"To preserve the local wildlife, the community established a protected natural reserve."

Retain

To keep or continue to have something.

"To succeed in her law exams, she had to retain a vast amount of legal information."

Aggravate

To make a situation worse.

"Trying to open the jar with wet hands did nothing but aggravate the situation, making her more frustrated."

Alleviate

To make something less severe.

"Taking painkillers can help alleviate the discomfort of a headache."

Arise

To come up or begin to happen.

"When new evidence came to light, unexpected questions began to arise regarding the case."

Exacerbate

To make a bad situation worse.

"The lack of clear communication only served to exacerbate the already heightened tensions between the team members."

Hinder

To slow down or prevent progress.

"The heavy traffic did nothing but hinder our progress towards the airport, causing us to miss our flight."

Ignore

To deliberately not pay attention to.

"Despite the noise in the background, she managed to ignore it and focus on her work."

Improve

To make better.

"After practicing the piano every day, her skills began to improve significantly."

Mitigate

To make less severe or harmful.

"To mitigate the effects of climate change, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing various green initiatives."

Rectify

To correct or fix something.

"After realizing that an error was made in the financial report, the accountant acted quickly to rectify the mistake."

Resolve

To find a solution to a problem.

"She showed her resolve by training every day for the marathon, despite bad weather and early mornings."

Breed

To produce offspring by mating.

"The Labrador Retriever is a popular breed known for its intelligence and friendly nature."

Cultivate

To grow or nurture something.

"Farmers cultivate the land to grow crops and produce food for the community."

Flow

To move smoothly in one direction.

"As the sun rose, a gentle flow of the river mirrored the awakening colors of the dawn."

Sow

To plant seeds in the ground.

"In spring, farmers sow seeds in the fields, anticipating a bountiful harvest."

Capture

To catch or take control of.

"The photographer was determined to capture the beauty of the sunrise over the mountains."