IELTS Academic Words: Nouns #4

Rebate

A partial refund offered as an incentive to purchase a product.

"After purchasing energy-efficient appliances, we were pleased to receive a substantial rebate from the government."

Sales Representative

A person who sells products or services for a company.

"The sales representative explained the benefits of the new software with great enthusiasm."

Slogan

A short, memorable phrase used in advertising.

"The company unveiled its new slogan: 'Excellence in Every Endeavor.'"

Telemarketing

Selling products or services over the phone.

"Since I started working in telemarketing, I've learned a lot about effective communication and sales strategies."

Vendor

A person or company that sells something.

"The street vendor was known for his delicious tacos that drew a crowd every lunch hour."

Bureaucrat

A government official often associated with routine administrative tasks.

"The new bureaucrat was determined to streamline the process, making it more efficient for citizens to get their permits."

Civil Servant

A person employed by the government to provide various services.

"My aunt has worked as a civil servant for over twenty years, dedicating her life to public service."

Community

A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.

"The local community came together to support the family after their house was damaged in the storm."

Healthcare

The service of providing medical care.

"Ensuring access to affordable healthcare is a priority for the sustainable development of any nation."

Mayor

The elected leader of a city or town.

"The mayor will be holding a press conference tomorrow to discuss the new public transportation initiative."

Member of Parliament

A person elected to a country's legislative body.

"The Member of Parliament advocated for stronger environmental policies to address climate change."

Military Service

Serving in the armed forces as a career or duty.

"After completing his military service, he returned to college to finish his degree."

Notion

An idea or belief about something.

"The notion that space-time could be curved was revolutionary when Einstein first introduced it in his theory of general relativity."

Old-Age Pension

Money paid regularly by the government to retirees.

"After years of hard work, Jessica looked forward to receiving her old-age pension to help support her during retirement."

Safety Net

Systems or services that provide support in times of need.

"The government's welfare programs are designed to act as a safety net for those in financial need."

Social Services

Government services provided for the well-being of citizens.

"When she lost her job, Maria reached out to Social Services to get assistance with food and housing."

State

A political community under one government.

"After much discussion, the governor presented a comprehensive plan to improve the state's infrastructure."

Unemployment

The state of being without a job.

"Due to the recent economic downturn, unemployment rates in the region have skyrocketed, leaving many struggling to find work."

Benefit

Financial or material aid provided, often by the government.

"Regular exercise has the benefit of improving both mental and physical health."

Burrow

A hole or tunnel dug by an animal as a home.

"The rabbit quickly disappeared from sight as it dashed into its burrow to escape the pursuing fox."