Writing an Effective Essay

thesis

a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

"Your essay should begin with a clear thesis statement."

argument

a reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory

"Each paragraph should present a distinct argument that supports your thesis."

evidence

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid

"Use evidence from credible sources to back up your arguments."

analysis

detailed examination of the elements or structure of something

"After presenting your evidence, provide analysis to explain how it supports your thesis."

conclusion

the end or finish of an event, process, or text

"Your essay should conclude with a summary of your main points and a restatement of your thesis."

coherence

the quality of being logical and consistent

"To achieve coherence, make sure each sentence flows logically to the next."

clarity

the quality of being coherent and intelligible

"Clarity is essential; avoid unnecessary jargon that might confuse the reader."

citation

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work

"Always provide citation for the sources you reference to avoid plagiarism."

transition

words or phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs

"Using transitions can help your essay flow more smoothly from one point to the next."

critique

a detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory

"Offer a balanced critique of the arguments you discuss to demonstrate depth of understanding."