IELTS Academic Words: Nouns #9

A large, usually artificial, lake used as a water supply.

"The town's water supply comes from a large reservoir nestled in the nearby hills."

The land along the edge of a body of water.

"The children played by the shore, building sandcastles and collecting shells."

A group of living organisms that can interbreed.

"The giant panda is an endangered species that is native to the mountainous regions of central China."

The main structural part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits.

"The researchers focused on the stem cells to understand their role in tissue regeneration."

The regular rising and falling of the sea level.

"As the tide receded, it revealed a hidden stretch of sand dotted with glittering shells."

A slight shake or vibration, often due to earthquakes.

"A slight tremor could be felt underfoot as the earthquake began its subtle approach."

A type of fuel made from organic material.

"To reduce our carbon footprint, we started using biofuel in our company's fleet of delivery vehicles."

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to human activities.

"Reducing your carbon footprint can be achieved by using public transportation instead of driving a personal vehicle."

The act of using up resources or products.

"With increased awareness about healthy living, people are now looking for ways to reduce their sugar consumption."

Pollutants released into the air.

"The new regulations aim to drastically reduce carbon emissions from factories to combat climate change."

Smelly gases emitted by substances like fuel.

"The mechanic warned us not to start the engine in the garage to avoid inhaling the toxic fumes."

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

"Carbon dioxide is a well-known greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming."

The process of extracting valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth.

"Mining for coal has become less common as renewable energy sources grow in popularity."

Materials found in nature that are used by humans, like water, oil, and minerals.

"Sustainable management of natural resources is vital for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth."

Rare metals that are valuable, like gold or platinum.

"Investors often turn to precious metals like gold and silver during times of economic uncertainty as a safe haven for their assets."

The size or extent of an operation or system.

"The biologist used a scale to measure the mass of the frogs in her study."

An area with a group of wind turbines used for generating electricity.

"The wind farm on the coastline has become a symbol of the region's commitment to renewable energy sources."

Everything a company or person owns that has economic value.

"The company is currently evaluating its assets to ensure financial stability for the upcoming fiscal year."

A legal state where a person or entity cannot pay their debts.

"After years of struggling with debt, the company was forced to file for bankruptcy."

The final balance or result, often referring to profit or loss.

"The bottom line is that we need to increase sales to keep the company profitable."