IELTS Academic Words: Verbs #2

Damage

To harm or cause problems to something or someone.

"The storm caused significant damage to the coastal buildings."

Outweigh

To be greater or more important than something else.

"The benefits of regular exercise far outweigh the inconvenience of waking up early to go to the gym."

Miscalculate

To make a mistake in judging or measuring something.

"The engineer miscalculated the load capacity of the bridge, leading to its unexpected collapse during the stress test."

Misinform

To give incorrect information.

"Many people were upset when they realized the news article had been used to misinform the public about the health risks."

Misdiagnose

To incorrectly identify a medical condition.

"After several weeks of treatment, it became clear that the doctor had misdiagnosed her illness, leading to an entirely different course of therapy."

Mismanage

To handle something poorly.

"The company's downfall was largely due to the CEO's decision to mismanage funds, leading to a serious financial crisis."

Misunderstand

To not understand correctly.

"He tried to clarify his point to ensure no one would misunderstand his intentions."

Misinterpret

To understand incorrectly.

"Her silence was misinterpreted as agreement, when in fact she was just too stunned to respond."

Mislead

To guide someone in the wrong direction.

"The advertisement seemed to mislead consumers into thinking the product had more features than it actually did."

Misjudge

To form a wrong opinion.

"She feared she would misjudge the distance in the fog and end up off the trail."

Mistrust

To lack trust in someone or something.

"His history of broken promises has sown an air of mistrust among his colleagues."

Subsidize

To financially support.

"To encourage the growth of renewable energy, the government has decided to subsidize solar panel installations for private homes."

Flourish

To grow or develop well.

"Amidst the chaos, the small community garden continued to flourish, becoming an oasis of greenery and life in the urban landscape."

Forage

To search for food or supplies.

"During the long hike, we spotted a deer foraging for food in the underbrush."

Hibernate

To spend the winter sleeping or in a dormant state.

"Bears hibernate during the winter months in order to conserve energy when food is scarce."

Lay

To place something down.

"After the storm, the beach was strewn with branches that lay scattered across the sand."

Poach

To illegally hunt or catch.

"Despite the strict laws, some hunters continue to poach elephants for their ivory."

Thrive

To grow or develop successfully.

"In the lush environment of the rainforest, many exotic plant species thrive."

Burst

To break open suddenly.

"The balloon burst with a loud pop, startling everyone in the room."