IELTS Academic Words: Nouns #5

A group of the same species living closely together.

"The ant colony worked efficiently, coordinating their efforts to gather food before the onset of winter."

The act of clearing large areas of forest.

"Deforestation in the Amazon basin poses a serious threat to the diverse ecosystems within the rainforest."

The process of being worn down or reduced in quality.

"The degradation of the forest ecosystem was accelerated by illegal logging and pollution."

The end or death of something.

"The sudden demise of the company's CEO left the business world in shock."

Great destruction or damage.

"The hurricane left a trail of devastation, with homes destroyed and families displaced."

An overflow of water covering land that is usually dry.

"After three days of heavy rain, flooding in the lower plains forced many residents to evacuate their homes."

The natural environment where a plant or animal lives.

"The lush wetlands provide a perfect habitat for a diverse array of bird species."

Damage or injury to something or someone.

"Leaving your electronics plugged in during a thunderstorm could harm them due to power surges."

A group of animals of the same species.

"The shepherd skillfully guided the herd of sheep through the narrow mountain pass."

A structure where bees live.

"As we approached the orchard, we could hear the unmistakable buzzing of bees coming from the hive hidden among the apple trees."

The length of time an organism is expected to live.

"The average lifespan of a domestic cat is around 12 to 14 years."

A group of animals, like wolves, living and hunting together.

"She had to pack her suitcase quickly for the unexpected business trip."

An organism that lives off another organism, often causing harm.

"The tapeworm is a well-known parasite that can live inside the intestines of humans and other animals."

An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.

"The cheetah used its incredible speed to catch its prey on the open savanna."

A competitor or opponent.

"In the final moments of the match, the tennis player unleashed a powerful serve against her rival, clinching the championship title."

A large group of insects moving together.

"As soon as the picnic started, a swarm of bees descended upon our table, attracted by the sweet scents of our fruit salad."

A level or point at which something begins or changes.

"As the musician stepped over the threshold of the legendary studio, he felt a surge of inspiration."

The process where gas turns into liquid, often seen on windows.

"Every morning, I wipe the condensation from my bathroom mirror to see my reflection."

Scattered fragments or remains of something destroyed.

"After the hurricane passed, the streets were littered with debris from damaged buildings and uprooted trees."

When one celestial body moves into the shadow of another, often the moon covering the sun or vice versa.

"During the total solar eclipse, the moon completely obscured the sun, plunging the area into temporary darkness."